| Acorus
graminus "Ogon" |
Golden Jap. Sweet
Flag |
| Plume |
Bloom Time |
Foliage Hgt |
Plume Hgt |
Exposure |
| N/A |
N/A |
10" |
N/A |
PSh |
Similar to above with gold-yellow variegation. |
Acorus
graminus "Variegatus"
|
Variegated
Japanese Sweet Flag
|
| Plume |
Bloom Time |
Foliage Hgt |
Plume Hgt |
Exposure |
| Yellow-green
spathes |
N/A |
8-10" |
N/A |
PSh |
White & Green Variegation. Requires moist soil in part
shade. More sun ok if wet. Slow spreading. Best @ water's edge. |
| Arundo
donax |
Giant Reed Grass |
| Plume |
Bloom Time |
Foliage Hgt |
Plume Hgt |
Exposure |
| Silver |
Aug |
18-20' |
N/A |
Sun |
Bamboo-like appearance, works well as screen, or near water.
Blue-green leaves. May bloom in fall. |
| Calamagrostis
acutiflora "stricta" |
Stiff Feather Reed
Grass |
| Plume |
Bloom Time |
Foliage Hgt |
Plume Hgt |
Exposure |
| Red-bronze to
buff |
May-June |
2' |
4-5' |
Sun |
More open, airy plumes than K. Foerster; Golden fall color.
Striking vertical accent. Bloom holds well into fall. |
Calamagrostis
acutiflora (x) "Karl Foerster"
|
Feather Reed Grass |
| Plume |
Bloom Time |
Foliage Hgt |
Plume Hgt |
Exposure |
| golden spikes |
May-June |
18-24" |
3-4' |
Sun |
Strong vertical line; plumes turn silvery by fall. Good
winter silhouette |
Calamagrostis
arundomacea "Overdam"
|
Variegated Feather
Reed Grass |
| Plume |
Bloom Time |
Foliage Hgt |
Plume Hgt |
Exposure |
| golden spikes |
May-June |
12-18" |
3' |
S-LSh |
Foliage variegated; green & white. Semi-dwarf. |
| Calamagrostis
brachytricha |
Korean Feather
Reed Grass |
| Plume |
Bloom Time |
Foliage Hgt |
Plume Hgt |
Exposure |
| Purple to Beige |
Sep-Nov |
2' |
3-4' |
S-LSh |
|
| Carex
dolichostachya var. glabberima "Gold Fountains" |
Sedge, Golden |
| Plume |
Bloom Time |
Foliage Hgt |
Plume Hgt |
Exposure |
| n.s. |
May |
12" |
N/A |
PSh-Sh |
Weeping, narrow blades, green/gold edge |
| Carex elata
"Bowles Golden" |
Sedge, Golden
Variegated |
| Plume |
Bloom Time |
Foliage Hgt |
Plume Hgt |
Exposure |
| n.s. |
May |
2-3' |
N/A |
PSh-Sh |
Yellow leaf blade;thin green margin. Turns chartreuse by
summer. Very showy, great @ water's edge, stunning with blue hosta. |
| Carex
morrowii "Ice Dance" |
Sedge, Silver
Variegated |
| Plume |
Bloom Time |
Foliage Hgt |
Plume Hgt |
Exposure |
| n.s. |
May |
12" |
N/A |
PSh-Sh |
Spreading form, wider leaves. Green & white variegation. |
| Carex nigra |
Sedge, Black
Flowering |
| Plume |
Bloom Time |
Foliage Hgt |
Plume Hgt |
Exposure |
| Thick black
spikes |
June |
6-9" |
(barely above
foliage) |
PSh-Sh |
Soft gray-green foliage, white underside. Spreads slowly.
Semi-evergreen |
| Chasmanthium
latifolium |
Northern Sea Oats |
| Plume |
Bloom Time |
Foliage Hgt |
Plume Hgt |
Exposure |
| Oat-like
seedheads |
Late July |
2-3' |
4' |
S-Sh |
Lighter green in sun. Best exposure is part-shade, but grows
in full sun to moderate shade. Drooping clusters of flat seed-heads green in summer,
turning golden. |
| Cortaderia
selloana "Patagonia" |
Patagonia Pampas
Grass |
| Plume |
Bloom Time |
Foliage Hgt |
Plume Hgt |
Exposure |
| Fluffy, Cream |
Late Summer |
5-6' |
6-7' |
Sun |
Bluish foliage; fat creamy white plumes; reputed to be most
cold-hardy (Zone 6) |
| Cortaderia
selloana "pumila" |
Dwarf Pampas Grass |
| Plume |
Bloom Time |
Foliage Hgt |
Plume Hgt |
Exposure |
| Fluffy, Cream |
N/A |
4-5' |
5-6' |
Sun |
Bold, Tropical effect. (Zone 7) |
| Cortaderia
selloana |
Pampas Grass |
| Plume |
Bloom Time |
Foliage Hgt |
Plume Hgt |
Exposure |
| White, Feathery |
Late Summer |
8'+ |
9-12' |
Sun |
Impressive, attractive, but not reliably winter hardy. Plant
in protected location. (Zone 8) |
| Deschampsia
caespitosa |
Tufted Hair Grass |
| Plume |
Bloom Time |
Foliage Hgt |
Plume Hgt |
Exposure |
| Delicate, Airy |
Late June |
18" |
36" |
PSh |
Semi-evergreen. Greens up quickly in spring. May go domant
late summer. Used in the 'rough' at Pebble Beach GC. |
| Erianthus
ravennae |
Plume Grass |
| Plume |
Bloom Time |
Foliage Hgt |
Plume Hgt |
Exposure |
| Silvery |
Late Summer |
4-6' |
8-14' |
Sun |
Hardy, easy to grow. Imposing, large grass. Taller; more open
than Pampas. |
| Festuca
glauca "Elijah Blue" |
Blue Fescue |
| Plume |
Bloom Time |
Foliage Hgt |
Plume Hgt |
Exposure |
| Wispy |
June |
8-10" |
12" |
Sun |
Spiky neat mound of blue-gray foliage. Can be used for
edging, massing, ground cover. Needs well drained soil. |
| Hakonechloa
macra "Aureola" |
Golden Hakone
Grass |
| Plume |
Bloom Time |
Foliage Hgt |
Plume Hgt |
Exposure |
| n.s. |
summer |
1-2' |
N/A |
PSh |
Elegant, choice accent. Horizonantal, weeping form. Great
with hosta. Likes moist, rich, well-drained soil. |
| Helichtotrichon
sempervirens "Sapphire" |
Blue Oat Grass |
| Plume |
Bloom Time |
Foliage Hgt |
Plume Hgt |
Exposure |
| Insignificant |
Mid-summer |
2' |
2-1/2' |
Sun |
Glaucous blue color. Thicker leaves, more substance than
festuca. Attractive, distinctive foliage. |
| Imperata
cylindrica "Red Baron" |
Japanese Blood
Grass |
| Plume |
Bloom Time |
Foliage Hgt |
Plume Hgt |
Exposure |
| none |
none |
1-2' |
N/A |
Sun |
great for massing, color intensifies in fall. Spreads slowly. |
| Miscanthus
floridulus (Syn. giganteus) |
Giant Chinese
Silver Grass |
| Plume |
Bloom Time |
Foliage Hgt |
Plume Hgt |
Exposure |
| Reddish turning
White |
Oct |
10-14' |
12-15' |
Sun |
Excellent, fast growing screen. Clumps cut to ground in
spring reach 10' by June. |
| Miscanthus
sinensis "Adagio" |
Adagio Silver
Grass |
| Plume |
Bloom Time |
Foliage Hgt |
Plume Hgt |
Exposure |
| Pink, turning
White |
Aug-Sep |
3-4' |
4' |
Sun |
Narrow, silvery gray foliage. Sturdy, arching form. |
| Miscanthus
sinensis "Autumn Light" |
|
| Plume |
Bloom Time |
Foliage Hgt |
Plume Hgt |
Exposure |
| N/A |
Sep |
6-8' |
8' |
Sun |
Dark green foliage. Broader leaf than gracillimus. Good
yellow fall color. Robust grower. |
| Miscanthus
sinensis "Cabaret" |
|
| Plume |
Bloom Time |
Foliage Hgt |
Plume Hgt |
Exposure |
| Copper-Gold |
Sep-Oct |
6' |
7' |
S-LSh |
Broad green leaves, wide cream stripes; Upright growth. One
of the best new grasses. |
| Miscanthus
sinensis "Cosmopolitan" |
|
| Plume |
Bloom Time |
Foliage Hgt |
Plume Hgt |
Exposure |
| Silver |
Sep |
6-8' |
7-9' |
S-LSh |
Very broad green leaves, White margins. Upright, non-floppy
habit. (Improved form of 'variegatus') |
| Miscanthus
sinensis "Dixieland" |
Dwarf Variegated
Miscanthus |
| Plume |
Bloom Time |
Foliage Hgt |
Plume Hgt |
Exposure |
| N/A |
N/A |
3-4' |
N/A |
S-LSh |
Similar to Variegated Miscanthus, but much shorter. |
| Miscanthus
sinensis "Goliath" |
Goliath Grass |
| Plume |
Bloom Time |
Foliage Hgt |
Plume Hgt |
Exposure |
| Pink turning
Silver |
Aug-Sep |
6-7' |
10-12' |
Sun |
Wide, bright green leaves. Large, lush grass for fast screen,
bold accent. |
| Miscanthus
sinensis "Gracillimus" |
Maiden Grass |
| Plume |
Bloom Time |
Foliage Hgt |
Plume Hgt |
Exposure |
| Red |
Sep-Oct |
6-7' |
7' |
Sun |
Slender, arching dark green foliage. Elegant vase-shape. Fine
texture, showy flowers. |
| Miscanthus
sinensis "Graziella" |
Graziella Grass |
| Plume |
Bloom Time |
Foliage Hgt |
Plume Hgt |
Exposure |
| Rose-Silvery
White |
July-Aug |
4-5' |
6-7' |
Sun |
More upright than gracillimus, Early bloom; flowers well
above foliage. Orange fall color. |
| Miscanthus
sinensis "Little Nicky" |
Dwarf Zebra Grass |
| Plume |
Bloom Time |
Foliage Hgt |
Plume Hgt |
Exposure |
| White |
July-Aug |
3-4' |
4' |
Sun |
(Syn. Hinjo) Similar to Zebra grass, shorter, more compact. |
| Miscanthus
sinensis "Morning Light" |
|
| Plume |
Bloom Time |
Foliage Hgt |
Plume Hgt |
Exposure |
| Red |
Aug-Sep |
4-5' |
5-6' |
Sun |
Thin green leaves edged with white. Silvery appearance.
Strongly arching habit. |
| Miscanthus
sinensis "Puenktchen" |
Little Dot Grass |
| Plume |
Bloom Time |
Foliage Hgt |
Plume Hgt |
Exposure |
| Copper |
Sep |
5-6' |
N/A |
Sun |
Dark green foliage w/ yellow stripes. Similar to Zebrinus,
but has finer, thinner leaves. |
| Miscanthus
sinensis "Silberfeder" |
Silver Feather
Grass |
| Plume |
Bloom Time |
Foliage Hgt |
Plume Hgt |
Exposure |
| Silver |
Aug-Sep |
5-6' |
7-9' |
Sun |
Flowers earlier than species. Flowers held high above
foliage. Thin silver midrib. |
| Miscanthus
sinensis "Silberpfeil" |
Silver Arrow Grass |
| Plume |
Bloom Time |
Foliage Hgt |
Plume Hgt |
Exposure |
| Silver |
N/A |
5-7' |
N/A |
Sun |
|
| Miscanthus
sinensis "Strictus" |
Porcupine Grass |
| Plume |
Bloom Time |
Foliage Hgt |
Plume Hgt |
Exposure |
| Pink |
Aug-Sep |
6-8' |
8' |
Sun |
Horizontal bands of yellow on green leaves. Stiff, upright
form. |
| Miscanthus
sinensis var. purpurescens |
Flame Grass |
| Plume |
Bloom Time |
Foliage Hgt |
Plume Hgt |
Exposure |
| Magenta,
turning White |
Aug-Sep |
3-4' |
4-5' |
Sun |
Mid-green foliage turns bright orange-red in fall. |
| Miscanthus
sinensis "Variegatus" |
Variegated
Japanese Silver Grass |
| Plume |
Bloom Time |
Foliage Hgt |
Plume Hgt |
Exposure |
| Pale Pink
turning Beige |
Sep |
5-6' |
6-8' |
S-LSh |
Foliage white-edged, green stripe in center. Loose, arching
habit. |
| Miscanthus
sinensis "Yaku Jima" |
Dwarf Maiden Grass |
| Plume |
Bloom Time |
Foliage Hgt |
Plume Hgt |
Exposure |
| Silver |
Aug |
3-4' |
4-5' |
Sun |
Narrow leaves, Clumping habit. Early, profuse bloomer.
Flowers held well above foliage. Stands up over winter. |
| Miscanthus
sinensis "Zebrinus" |
Zebra Grass |
| Plume |
Bloom Time |
Foliage Hgt |
Plume Hgt |
Exposure |
| pinkish copper |
Sep |
5-6' |
6-8' |
Sun |
Striking horizontal bands of yellow on dark green leaves.
Arching, vase-shaped habit. |
| Opiopogon
japonicus "nana" |
Dwarf Mondo Grass |
| Plume |
Bloom Time |
Foliage Hgt |
Plume Hgt |
Exposure |
| n.s. |
N/A |
3" |
N/A |
PSh-Sh |
Very dark green dwarf groundcover. |
| Opiopogon
plansicarpus "nigrescens" |
Black Mondo Grass |
| Plume |
Bloom Time |
Foliage Hgt |
Plume Hgt |
Exposure |
| n.s. |
N/A |
6" |
N/A |
PSh-Sh |
Groundcover, unusual near-black foliage. |
| Panicum
virgatum "Cloud Nine" |
Blue Switch Grass |
| Plume |
Bloom Time |
Foliage Hgt |
Plume Hgt |
Exposure |
| Airy, light,
golden |
Aug |
6' |
N/A |
Sun |
Tallest panicum. Clouds of airy flowers. |
| Panicum
virgatum "Haense Herms" |
Red Switch Grass |
| Plume |
Bloom Time |
Foliage Hgt |
Plume Hgt |
Exposure |
| Airy, light,
golden |
July-Aug |
36-42" |
4-5' |
Sun |
Green summer foliage, tips develop reddish tint in late
summer, Red-Orange fall color. |
| Panicum
virgatum "Heavy Metal" |
Blue Switch Grass |
| Plume |
Bloom Time |
Foliage Hgt |
Plume Hgt |
Exposure |
| Airy, light,
golden |
July-Aug |
3-4' |
4-5' |
Sun |
Stiff, upright metallic blue foliage. Yellow fall color.
Hardy, durable grass. |
| Panicum
virgatum "Prairie Sky" |
Blue Switch Grass |
| Plume |
Bloom Time |
Foliage Hgt |
Plume Hgt |
Exposure |
| Airy, light,
golden |
Aug |
3-4' |
4' |
Sun |
Bluest panicum. Breaks dormancy earliest. Stiff, upright
form, persists well in winter. |
| Panicum
virgatum "Shenandoah" |
Red Switch Grass |
| Plume |
Bloom Time |
Foliage Hgt |
Plume Hgt |
Exposure |
| Airy, light,
golden |
Aug |
3' |
3-4' |
Sun |
Blue-green foliage turns reddish by June. |
| Pennisetum
alopecuroides "Cassian" |
Dwarf Fountain
Grass |
| Plume |
Bloom Time |
Foliage Hgt |
Plume Hgt |
Exposure |
| Dark Brown |
Aug-Oct |
18" |
24" |
Sun |
Leaves tinged red in fall. Compact selection. |
| Pennisetum
alopecuroides "Hameln" |
Dwarf Fountain
Grass |
| Plume |
Bloom Time |
Foliage Hgt |
Plume Hgt |
Exposure |
| Rose-Copper Tan |
July-Aug |
2-3' |
2-3' |
Sun |
Compact selection. Neat mounded form. Great accent, for
massing or groundcover. |
| Pennisetum
alopecuroides "Little Bunny" |
Mini Fountain
Grass |
| Plume |
Bloom Time |
Foliage Hgt |
Plume Hgt |
Exposure |
| Honey-beige |
July-Aug |
6-8" |
12" |
Sun |
Finely textured foliage. Neat mounded shape. Upright plumes.
Great edging, groundcover. |
| Pennisetum
alopecuroides "Moudry" |
Black Flowered Ftn
Grass |
| Plume |
Bloom Time |
Foliage Hgt |
Plume Hgt |
Exposure |
| Dk Brown |
Sep |
2-3' |
2-3' |
Sun |
Striking plumes, neat mounded shape. |
| Pennisetum
alopecuroides |
Fountain Grass |
| Plume |
Bloom Time |
Foliage Hgt |
Plume Hgt |
Exposure |
| Rose-Copper Tan |
Aug-Oct |
3' |
3-4' |
Sun |
Graceful, arching mound. Bright glossy green foliage. Soft
foxtail flowers. |
| Pennisetum
orientale |
Oriental Fountain
Grass |
| Plume |
Bloom Time |
Foliage Hgt |
Plume Hgt |
Exposure |
| Pink turning
White |
July-Oct |
2-3' |
3' |
S-LSh |
Fluffy, delicate plumes, long bloom time. Softer, more open
habit. Bluish-grey-green foliage. |
| Pennisetum
setaceum "Rubrum" |
Red Fountain Grass |
| Plume |
Bloom Time |
Foliage Hgt |
Plume Hgt |
Exposure |
| Pink-Purple |
June-Frost |
4' |
4-5' |
Sun |
Deep Maroon foliage. Outstanding accent. NOT HARDY; treat as
annual here. |
| Phalaris
arundinacea "Feesy" |
Ribbon Grass |
| Plume |
Bloom Time |
Foliage Hgt |
Plume Hgt |
Exposure |
| White, n.s. |
June |
2' |
3' |
PSh |
Finer foliage than Picta. Slight pink variegation on green
& white striped leaves. Ribbon grasses are aggressive, rhizomateus spreaders which
tolerate part shade, moist or poor soil. May be mown back in mid-summer to freshen
foliage. |
| Phalaris
arundinacea "Picta" |
Ribbon Grass |
| Plume |
Bloom Time |
Foliage Hgt |
Plume Hgt |
Exposure |
| White, n.s. |
May-June |
18-24" |
2-3' |
PSh |
Bright green with white stripes. |
| Schizachyrium
scoparium "The Blues" |
Little Bluestem |
| Plume |
Bloom Time |
Foliage Hgt |
Plume Hgt |
Exposure |
| Wispy |
July |
12" |
2-3' |
Sun |
Tough, easy to grow native. Bright pink-orange fall color
holds well into winter. Bluish foliage, slightly taller, more open than festuca, slightly
wider leaves. Handles heat, humidity & drought. |
| Sorghastrum
nutans "Sioux Blue" |
Indian Grass |
| Plume |
Bloom Time |
Foliage Hgt |
Plume Hgt |
Exposure |
| gold, showy |
Summer |
4-6' |
N/A |
Sun |
One of the most beautiful native grasses. Bright blue
foliage, stiff, upright growth. Great naturalized, as specimen. |